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Availability of different metals and its vulnerable nature has made it the base for a variety of decorative techniques such as inlay, metal casting, carving, applique, etc. The scope of art metal is immense. The work done in Moradabad, Jaipur and Delhi are representative of this.
Metal craft has also been an integral part of Indian culture. The 'lotas' or water pitchers are found in almost all parts of the country. The 'urli', bell-metal vessel in Kerala is a basic element of its culture. The metal based lamps in various shapes and designs are part of the Indian traditions and rituals. In Ladhak, decorative kitchen stoves are made purely by hand. In South India, metal icons, especially of bronze, are believed to absorb the charged energy of the Divine and are stored in the inner sanctum of a temple where the icon is installed.

Marble Artifacts
White marble, pink Dholpur, green Kota, white and grey soapstone
everything is used to make elegant statuary, idols, figurines, carved
panels, even elaborate jharokhas for gardens and pavilions. One of
Rajasthan's most enduring arts that is evident in its prevalence in homes
all over the state, stone carving is both an artistic as well as an
industrial product.
Paintings
Paintings
are nowhere more vibrant and expressing than that of Rajasthan. Tradition
of painting traces back to the dawn of civilisation. Traces of earth
colour drawings on walls and intricate motifs of geometrical and natural
designs on clay vessels and potteries have been unearthed in the
proto-historic Harappan sites of Kalibangan and Peelibanga in
north-western Rajasthan. And these traditions of decorating dwellings and
articles are still alive. Rajasthan, is known for its miniature paintings,
reflecting an incredible portfolio of scenes from myth and legend to
history to nature. The variation in art of painting ranges from Wall
paintings on Palaces to huts, Miniature paintings, Phad and Pichwais.
Though many use synthetic colours, the traditional painters use mineral
and vegetable dyes. The cost of the painting depends on an artist's
workmanship.
Silver Artical
India is known for its silverware. The craftsmen here create a variety of beautifully decorated items of daily use and fancy items made from silver. The tradition of using decorative and utilitarian pieces of silver is an ancient one. Silver articles come in a lot of variety; silver glasses, crockery, pots, utensils, candle stands, photo frames, mugs, trays etc, decorative items such as small figurines of deities, engraved boxes, perfume bottles etc are also made from silver.

Metal Craft
Some of the finest metal work in Rajasthan uses enamelled silver
that is used for everything from pill-boxes to figurines. Brass enamel
is less expensive, and more prevalent from table-tops to dancing
peacocks, caparisoned elephants, dancing camels, swords and shields
.In recent years, wrought iron has become popular, though this is more
contemporary in its usage, than traditional.
Leatherware
The hides of dead animals is used by skilled cobblers for Jooties
(foot-wear), chairs, musical instruments, mojaries, etc. The Jooties
reflect the unique style of every district they belong to. It is
amazing how the leather is beaten, tanned and dyed and put to the best
use. The leather is punched and gouged to create patterns, studded,
sequined and even embroidered with woolen motifs. Cities like Jaipur,
Jodhpur, Barmer, Jaisalmer is famous for Jooties, musical instruments
(like Tabla, Dhol, Dhapli), stringed instruments (Kamayacha) made out
of leather. Bikaner is best known for painted Lampshades, shields,
vases, Mojharies made out of camel hide. Hard Bag, belts, hats,
chairs, foldable chairs with graphic embroideries are from Tilonia.
Wooden Artifacts
Wood-sometimes plain often painted- is used to make everything
from furniture to artifacts. While the furniture ranges from the
made-as old that is such a range all over the world, its contemporary
variants include chairs with painted backs, camel-hide stools,
marble-top tables and carved cabinets. |
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Blue Pottery
An art form, from Persia under the patronage of Maharaja Ram
singhji was first introduced in Rajasthan. A new art form with a
fascinating recipe of distinctive material like the ground quartz
stone. The colour schemes are also peculiar like, blue (oxide of
cobalt), Green (oxide of copper) and the external white.
Some of the pottery is semi- translucent and lately is been
experimented with other colours such as , yellow, dark blue and brown.
The conventional floral or arabesque, hand made patterns and the
animal figure patterns are the prominent designs. The various articles
shaped out are mostly the traditional ones like surahis or pots of
different shapes and size for multiple use, ashtray, tiles, flower
pots, lamp shades, jars various accessories or interior items are the
forte of this art of pottery. |